Tuesday, November 8, 2011

Advance Australia…Where?

Author: Hugh Mackay


I have discussed in other reviews the idea of a “dipping book”, one that can be read by taking pages almost at random. Hugh Mackay’s most recent social analysis book came out in 2007, but I am still finding it fascinating and fresh.

The author’s special gift is to connect seemingly disparate trends, thus suggesting causal connections that I find illuminating. In case you are not familiar with his work, he is a psychologist and social researcher, and produced for many years a quarterly report on trends in Australian society. He has a wealth of research data both from his own social research and focus groups, and from the work of other researchers.

To give you an example, I have been aware for some years about statistics on the growing number of single occupancy households… in 2007 around 20% of Sydney dwellings had only one occupant, but the number is predicted to grow dramatically by 2020. This is interesting, even alarming, but the reason I enjoy his book so much is that it is not merely a report on the “what” (statistics) or “what next”, he also offers suggestions for the “why”. In this case he targets the society wide focus on self fulfilment and self worth, and suggests that this has led to an increased preference for being comfortable by one’s self. Of course there are many other reasons and he canvases those as well.

While 2007 is not 2011, it is interesting to examine the chapters that touch on the emerging Internet and social media culture, with its benefits and horrors.

I have taken to reading a page or two while eating my breakfast cereal, and enjoy jumping to random sections… almost always providing a challenging insight into the culture I move and work in. There is no reason why this could not be ready by a student of any age, however interest is likely to be higher for older students who are already curious about the forces shaping and driving our corner of the world.

Andrew Lack


Tuesday, November 1, 2011

American Born Chinese

Author: Gene Luen Yang

This is a cross between a graphical novel and a manga style comic with simple, firm illustrations and a complex layered story. It is a relatively quick read but is certainly not a light weight with over 230 pages and a larger format. Jin Wang is a young teenager whose parents are Chinese immigrants. He quickly discovers that Asian looking boys face a number of challenges at school. An older lady tells him “It is easy to become anything you wish…so long as you’re willing to forfeit your soul”. He betrays his heritage and decides to simply try to blend in, with unfortunate results.

This could have been a somewhat didactic tale with little chance of engaging its readers… instead it is told in a fascinating and initially bewildering way. We end up with three alternating threads of a story. First there is the story from Chinese mythology about the Monkey King and his aspirations to be accepted as a god like other gods. Then we see various events in the life of Jin Wang as a younger teen… and this is interspersed with stories from his life as an older, now very Caucasian teenager. Bizarrely he is visited for one month in each year by a “cousin from China” who is an outrageous caricature with a pigtail, round glasses, huge round face, amorous intent and boundless cleverness.
It is not clear till the end of the story what is really going on… and I shan’t be giving away any secrets here! The tale is poignant and thought provoking. It contains a real challenge to respect one's own heritage and maintain personal integrity.

 I was also rather astonished to find a whole slab of Psalm 139 quoted in the mouth of one of the Chinese gods, and a visit by a Chinese sage to the baby Jesus. At the very least I would have to put this down to 21st Century intertextuality, but others may see a deeper meaning.

Despite the disarming pictures of monkeys, this is a complex story that requires thought and interpretation… perhaps best for Year Eight and up.


Andrew Lack

Wednesday, October 26, 2011

Painting Out the Stars


Authors: Mal Peet and Elspeth Graham

This delightful book contains three tales from different lands. The stories have the essence of traditional fables yet speak with the freshness of a contemporary voice. Each story has a child as a main character. Yazul, Tashi and Mariama each make a difference in the lives of those around them in unexpected ways in the mountain and dessert regions of their lands.

It is suitable for age 8 and upwards.

Helen Sillar

Tuesday, October 18, 2011

The Travelling Restaurant: Jasper’s Voyage in Three Parts

Author: Barbara Else

This fantasy novel details the adventures of a young twelve year old boy, Jasper Ludlow. By all accounts he is an ordinary boy who is trying to cross Old Ocean and Lake Riversea. Readers can follow a map inside the book cover to help track Jasper’s quest to find his baby sister…  and to save the kingdom of Fontania from the Provisional Monarch, Lady Gall.

There are hungry pirates, troublesome monkeys and a whirlpool for Jasper and the crew of the Restaurant to negotiate. Mystery surrounds many of the characters and it is hard to know who to trust.
This is suitable for age nine and up.  
Helen Sillar

Sunday, October 9, 2011

A Straight Line to My Heart

Author: Bill Condon


You know it is not an American or British book when the man in charge of the Football Club is a "Prezzie", and where one of the main characters is called Reggie and is obsessed with finally getting his Ford back on the road after years of trying to restore it.

Tiff (never Tiffany) has just finished Year Twelve, and is about to start some work experience at the local newspaper. She has a complicated family setup but is well cared for by Reggie and Bull. Being Australian males they show their genuine affection by constant teasing.  Life is about to take a number of twists and turns, which will lead to self doubt, sorrow, laughter and reflection.

The story is told in the first person, so we get to know the small country town where Tiff lives through her eyes. I can only imagine that the book would be a bit of  puzzle to a reader from another country, as Tiff's vernacular is a distinctively Aussie, without being contrived. While the events that take place are largely of only local concern, they impact Tiff dramatically, so ultimately this becomes a book about change and the inevitable progression of living.

The author has deliberately chosen to write a story that is positive, and has comendably avoided the swearing, drugs and sex scenes that are increasingly common in teenage stories. This does not make it any less real, and some big issues are touched on including alcoholism, single mothers with children from multiple partners, smoking and cancer. It is interesting to compare this story to Fill Out This Application and Wait Over There (reviewed) which is also about a student after Year Twelve and a newspaper job, though in an urban environment.

An easy and pleasant read for teenagers (even young ones) with a little romance and a lot about life, all the more engaging for being distinctively Australian.

Andrew Lack

Friday, October 7, 2011

The Help

Author: Kathryn Stockett

Haven't seen the movie, loved the book.

Stockett deals with a major topic by looking at an area that has largely been ignored in both documentary and fiction... domestic help in Southern USA during the 1960s. The topic? Racism. The big events surrounding the KKK and Martin Luther are in evidence, but as background. We hear about a protest march, about some events surrounding a forced school de-segregation, and a black American is murdered by whites near where the story takes place. However the bulk of this long novel is about the equally rancid and devastating racism present on an hourly and daily basis in the relationship between white women and the black servants they employ. The only other work I can recall that touches on this was The Colour Purple, though perhaps I'm less likely to come across such material as white Australian male.

While the author has a very definite point to make, the story works because the story is intriguing and the characters are interesting and complex. The whites are not portrayed as universally unlikable (though there is a villain), and the black women are far from perfect (though there is a heroine).

The narrator's voice moves agilely and effectively between Aibileen, Minny and Miss Skeeter, with occasional interludes from a third person narrator. Aibileen and Minny are domestic servants, and Miss Skeeter is the young adult daughter of local farmers. She probably should have turned out similar to other white Southern women in either ignoring or actively becoming involved in the oppression of black domestic helpers, but has become distant from her mother and remembers with great affection the care lavished on her as a child by a domestic helper who has since mysteriously vanished.

She is not allowed the kudos of being anti-racist on principle. Her involvement in the main part of the story comes when her burning ambition to become a writer meets a stumbling block: a well placed editor indicates that she will consider her manuscripts providing she can find something worth writing about... and circumstances result in the story of the book. Just to be clear for those who have not seen the movie, this book is actually about the writing of a book... partly by Miss Skeeter as she tells the stories of some of the less well educated women, and partly by Aibileen, who, it turns out, is an able writer herself.

I had to read this in short bursts, as I found the injustice of the working conditions, pay scales, and demeaning protocols difficult to take in large quantities. Still, one has a reasonable idea that at least some injustices will be righted before the end of the book. As matters reached a crescendo however I simply couldn't stop.

This is a book that has rich characterisation, intense drama and focuses on a very significant and thought provoking topic. There is no reason any teenager should not read this, and adults will love it: the sad and terrible reality of racism is confronting but the story is deeply engaging. For bibliophiles in particular this is a story about how writing and publishing can change lives and culture.

Andrew  Lack

Monday, October 3, 2011

The Knife of Never Letting Go

Author: Patrick Ness


Interesting title, interesting concept, interesting typography... so why am I hesitant?

Todd is a thirteen year old boy... the youngest in his village, on a far planet. The village is in desperate straits, as a virus released by the alien inhabitants of the planet has killed all the women and left the men telepathic with unpleasant results. Tod is facing his coming-of-age ceremony with eagerness.

Everything changes when he stumbles on a "hole in the noise" in a trip to the nearby woods. The noise is the constant clamour of mental activity from other humans, even from animals and insects. He runs to tell his carers Ben and Cilian, and they react by telling him he has to flee the village immediately.

The story is well told. For instance, Todd has a dog, which is able to speak in one or two word sentences. The dog provides an amusing and sometimes poignant commentary on the drama that ensues. It quickly becomes clear that Ben is in danger from his own village, and that almost everything he has been told is a lie.

The "noise" is handled creatively with slabs of  rough "handwriting" text interposed to represent other's thoughts. This probably means the book will be a nightmare to turn into an eBook. The pace is frantic, and this is one of the problems I ultimately had. Despite the quirky ideas and competent writing, I thought there should be an ebb and flow in the pace. Instead, it is quite relentless seemingly from cover to cover.

The other problem I have is with the level of violence. Todd is pursued by Aaron, a semi crazed religious figure who seems unfazed by normal pain and damage (think Rasputin). We are presented with some fairly appalling descriptions of Aaron's increasingly hideous appearance and also a graphical depiction of a knife killing that Aaron becomes involved with.

Consequently a book that could have been a very imaginative and gripping read for younger students I am now inclined to put on the Senior Fiction shelves. The other problem is that I would rather this have been written as a book with its own natural arc and conclusion. Instead, the author has ended on a cliffhanger with the promise of a second (and no doubt a third) book. Some of the best sci-fi writers in the world manage book series without stooping to this device (for instance Ender's Game).

It is worth a read, but the creative ideas and style promise more than is, I think, ultimately delivered.

Andrew Lack